Archives for August 2024

SA listed property sector outshines bonds, equities and cash year-to-date

SA’s listed property has outperformed bonds, equities and cash year-to-date, and with rate cut expectations, the sector is likely to see further growth in earnings, higher retail spending and share price up-side over time, according to an independent property analyst.

In recent months, the sector has seen a rally driven by the US Federal Reserve signalling an end to the rate hiking season, positive sentiment with the formation of the Government of National Unity (GNU), and the anticipation of interest rate cuts in South Africa.

Keillen Ndlovu, Independent Property Analyst commented: “In global comparison, SA listed property outperformed other asset classes year-to-date thanks to their diversified portfolios whereas globally, listed property with mostly specialised assets underperformed and delivered marginally positive returns of 2.9% in Rand terms.”

Year-to-date to July, SA’s listed property has delivered 14.4% in returns (income and capital growth) compared to bonds (9.8%), equities (10.0%) and cash (4.9%). The sector has recovered from being the worst performer delivering a negative 2.2% over the same period in 2023, said Ndlovu.

Positive outlook 

Joanne Solomon, CEO of SA REIT Association said rate cuts will benefit the listed property sector leading to a recovery in lending and capital markets which may result in increased investment activity.

“Our members are reporting an improvement in property fundamentals – declining vacancy rates, rental increases – albeit off a low base, and demand for space, especially in industrial and logistic, retail and select office assets in key locations.

“We expect property fundamentals and earnings to continue to improve.”

A Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) is an international standard for property investment, where a tax dispensation ensures a flow-through of net property income after expenses and interest. In 2013, there were 54 real estate listed stocks on the JSE – this figure was down to 46 at the end of the first quarter of 2024.

There are currently 35 locally focused listed property stocks on the JSE of which 29 are REITs and six are non-REITs. There are 11 offshore-focused stocks, of which seven are REITs and four are non-REITs, according to research done by Ndlovu.

Ndlovu was speaking at a recent Unlock the Stock Webinar focusing on the South African REIT sector with market analysts, The Finance Ghost and Mark Tobin.

“I believe that REITs are highly investable at this point in the cycle – investors benefit from a selection of high-quality JSE-listed REITs whose management teams have lived through tough economic cycles,” said The Finance Ghost.

The Finance Ghost said REITs have the potential to perform well from this point onwards given the significant renewed optimism around South Africa and anticipated rate cuts.

Certain REITs appeal to investors in developed countries with growth rates like Spain and Poland as well as developed markets like the UK with lower risks in general.

Ndlovu said that even though REITs earnings will likely decline by 3%-4% on average this year mainly because of higher interest rates, earnings will return to positive territory in 2025 and to inflation-beating levels in 2026.

“If the economy grows faster and interest rate cuts happen sooner and more aggressively, we can see robust growth in earnings earlier than 2026.”

Over the past few years, the sector has seen a decline in equity raised. From raising R69.4bn in 2014, SA listed property raised R7.4bn in 2023. There  has been decent activity so far this year with Vukile Property Fund raising R1bn and Sirius Real Estate raised £150m from SA and offshore investors.

Redefine positioned for growth as sector confidence improves

Redefine positioned for growth as operational performance, sector confidence improves

Johannesburg, 27 August 2024 – Redefine Properties CEO Andrew König emphasised the company’s focus on mindful optimism during its Capital Markets Day 2024 in Sandton, Johannesburg, on Tuesday. He described how the business is positioned for growth as shifts in the operating environment, despite the persistence of economic and socio-political stresses, contribute to improved levels of confidence in the property sector, citing anecdotal evidence to support the company’s posturing.

Redefine’s property asset platform, currently valued at R100.4 billion, comprises key real estate assets in the retail, commercial, logistics, and industrial sectors in South Africa and Poland. Over the last five years, Redefine has transformed its property asset platform by reducing exposure to multiple risk universes through non-core asset disposals and reallocating capital to growth sectors and geographies like Central and Eastern Europe, where there is the prospect of emerging market growth at a lower risk premium.

König clarified on Tuesday that Redefine’s strategy of sectoral and geographic diversification is aimed at delivering stable returns by mitigating the cyclicality of sectors and reducing economic risks and vulnerabilities in the domestic environment, such as resource and infrastructure crises that impede growth in South Africa.

“Even though the SA environment remains challenging, we are committed to the continent’s most diversified economy, which continues to demonstrate resilience in the face of adversity. How we adapt to overcome obstacles and seize opportunities will ultimately distinguish us as the country’s best Real Estate Investment Trust.”

König said Redefine had adopted an ‘opt-for-the-upside’ approach, meaning that the company embraces opportunities within the real estate sectors it operates in, even when faced with obstacles, rather than choosing to divest. Now, Redefine is expanding its approach to all its stakeholders by inviting them to “join the upside” as the tide turns in its favour.

Encouraging improvements in operational performance

Redefine’s South African portfolio has benefited from an active asset management strategy to transform it to a defensive portfolio of high-quality assets that is well diversified, according to COO Leon Kok. He also stated that most of its operating metrics have stabilized and is well positioned to deliver organic growth.

“Take, for instance, the Western Cape’s office sector, which was engulfed in a perfect storm of oversupply, tepid economic growth, and the rise of remote work. Today, office space is in high demand and facing a stock shortage, with the city recording a 20% increase in market rentals over the past few months. This shift is driven by the growing popularity of business process outsourcing, the semigration trend, and the return of businesses to physical office settings,” Kok said.

Nationally, the number of vacancies in the office sector has decreased for eight quarters running. The most recent data from the SA Property Owners Association for the second quarter of 2024 showed a decrease to 14.2%, which is 2.5% below the high point for office vacancies and falls in line with Redefine’s vacancy rate for FY24.

National asset manager for office, Scott Thorburn, stated that the demand for quality A- and P-grade assets, which comprise the majority of Redefine’s office portfolio, has bolstered the occupancy rate to 87.8% for FY24. According to Thorburn, the rise in market rentals observed in stronger nodes in Johannesburg and Cape Town will help ensure sustainable and robust returns as the office sector recovers.

Redefine is also witnessing positive rental reversions in the retail space, indicating that the industry has turned the corner and is about to enter a growth phase. According to Redefine’s National asset manager for retail, Nashil Chotoki, the retail portfolio’s sales and overall turnover have already surpassed pre-pandemic levels. The company expects this growth to continue, driven by its expanding exposure to clothing and necessities, as well as by a potential drop in national interest rates, which would increase consumers’ disposable income.

Positive post-election developments helps business confidence

Along with the sector’s encouraging operational performance, König said that reduced political uncertainty following the formation of the Government of National Unity, a strengthening currency, and advancements made since the launch of Operation Vulindlela in 2020 to address long-standing constraints related to electricity supply and the availability of digital spectrum have all contributed to improved confidence levels in the real estate market.

“The emphasis now needs to shift to addressing the country’s inefficient freight logistics system, the deteriorating performance of local government, and ageing water infrastructure that is impacting supply networks. The new resource challenge is limited water supply, and this is a difficult matter to manage.”

With further major water outages expected due to scheduled maintenance and ongoing infrastructure issues, Redefine is planning to get ahead by executing a water resilience strategy focused not only on reducing water consumption but also on developing additional storage capacity. This strategy aims to provide up to a five-day buffer in certain buildings, increasing their water security in case of a major outage.

Electricity supply, on the other hand, has improved significantly, which König said is itself confidence-boosting and translates into significant savings for a business like Redefine, which was previously burning through hundreds of thousands of litres of diesel to supplement energy supply, with those costs having to be shared with tenants.

Strong focus on efficiency, cost reduction supports organic growth

Despite domestic headwinds and administered costs growing faster than rental income, CFO Ntobeko Nyawo said Redefine maintained positive operating leverage across key segments. Nyawo described the Group’s 75.3% net operating profit margin as a remarkable achievement given the circumstances and an excellent demonstration of the emphasis on cost containment and efficiency.

“Energy costs continue to drive up operating expenses, but the deployment of solar PV as part of our priority to maximise efficient natural resource consumption is generating cost savings. This, along with other cost-saving initiatives, such as disciplined cost containment while growing revenue, is yielding stable operating leverage,” he explained.

Redefine has made significant strides in sourcing efficient capital, as evidenced by the R15.6 billion in green funding it has raised since 2022. This has transformed the Group’s funding profile, with 35.3% of Group debt now linked to green finance. This promotes the long-term decarbonisation of buildings, which Nyawo said have become more desirable and drive higher value due to reduced operating costs and the systemic risk linked to climate change.

“The business has remained cash-generative, with collections across the Group remaining healthy in both the South African and Polish portfolios due to this efficiency drive and focus.”

Nyawo said Redefine’s balance sheet is stable and will continue to be managed conservatively to sustain growth as market dynamics evolve. The expectation that interest rates are shifting to a cutting cycle is significant, and a 25 to 50 basis point cut will lower finance costs and support share price growth, enabling the company to consider capital retention opportunities through the dividend reinvestment programme.

The Group is pleased to announce that it has maintained its earnings guidance of Distributable Income Per Share at 48 cents to 52 cents for FY24.

Looking ahead, Redefine is engaging with tenant stakeholders to broaden and expand the scope of sustainability initiatives, aiming to reduce scope 3 emissions and deepen its ESG impact. Additionally, technology capabilities are being strengthened to improve the tenant experience.

 

Vukile has issued R796m of senior unsecured corporate bonds

Vukile Property Fund (JSE: VKE) has issued R796m of senior unsecured corporate bonds with three-, five- and six and a half-year maturities. Strong demand from the market was indicated with total interest of R2.7bn resulting in the issuance being over 3.4 times oversubscribed.

The three-year notes of R214m were placed at a margin of 119bps, at a level better than price guidance. The five-year notes of R462m were placed at a margin of 137bps and the six and a half -year notes of R120m were placed at a margin of 146bps, both favourably priced at the lower end of price guidance.

The overall average weighted issue margin of 134bps is significantly tighter than the DCM notes maturing in FY2025 that the proceeds of the issuance will be used to repay. By deploying the proceeds to repay existing DCM maturities, Vukile’s loan-to-value ratio is unchanged while interest costs are lowered.

“We are pleased with the strong demand and favourable pricing received. The substantial support for the auction demonstrates the market’s confidence in Vukile’s customer-centric approach in driving value creation for stakeholders and our strong balance sheet,” says Laurence Rapp, Chief Executive Officer of Vukile.

FirstRand Bank Limited, acting through its Rand Merchant Bank division, was appointed as sole lead arranger. “The keen investor interest, with over 19 institutions participating in the auction, demonstrates Vukile’s strong position as a meaningful and regular DCM issuer. Vukile’s positive financial results and a supportive market culminated in an excellent auction and issuance outcome,” says Farishta Mansingh of RMB.

Maurice Shapiro, Group Head of Treasury of Vukile, remarks, “The bonds’ competitive pricing showcases Vukile’s exceptional credit quality, robust balance sheet, and well-defined business strategy. We value the instrumental contribution of RMB as arranger and appreciate the ongoing support of our investors. Robust partnerships and proactive stakeholder engagement reflect our core values and further our success.”

In July 2024, Global Credit Rating Company Limited (“GCR”) released a credit rating announcement in which it placed Vukile’s national scale long term issuer rating of AA(za) on Positive Outlook due to continued focus on growing its high-quality, diversified retail portfolio.

Vukile is a specialist retail real estate investment trust (REIT) developed on the foundation of a well-defined, specialised growth strategy, with a focus on owning dominant retail assets across South Africa and Spain. Vukile adopts a proactive approach to asset management. It is focused on customer centricity as the driver of value creation and acts as centres of growth by creating value for all its stakeholders.

Vukile’s assets are valued at around R40 billion, with 40% in South Africa and 60% in Spain. The Spanish assets are held in the 99.5% Vukile-owned Madrid-listed subsidiary, Castellana Properties Socimi.

SA REIT Association research shows SA REIT payout ratios are on-par with international peers

With Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) lowering their debt levels, strengthening their balance sheets, and reporting higher earnings, it is likely that payout ratios could increase from current levels.

The average payout ratio by South African REITs has declined from 93.5% in FY19 to 75.6% in FY23. Payout ratios are expected to increase to about 78.4% in FY24.

This is according to the Nedbank Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB) research commissioned by the Research Committee of the SA REIT Association on the payout ratios of JSE-listed REITs in a global context.

Ridwaan Loonat, Senior Equity Research Analyst at Nedbank CIB, commented:

“We forecast an increase in payout ratios over the medium term as current retained earnings are used to reduce debt and strengthen balance sheets with company earnings benefitting from potentially lower interest rates.”

Joanne Solomon, CEO of SA REIT Association, commented: “We welcome the research findings which affirm that SA REITs are aligned to global peers.

“As an organisation, we highly value feedback from our members, investors, and fund managers. This input helps us enhance our performance and position the sector as an attractive investment opportunity both locally and internationally.”

A payout ratio is the amount of earnings the company pays to shareholders in the form of a dividend. For REITs, a payout ratio is expressed as a percentage of distributable earnings. A large contribution to the total return of listed property companies is its income, which is dividends, said Loonat.

The JSE requires listed REITs to distribute at least 75% of taxable earnings to shareholders annually, subject to the solvency and liquidity requirements as per the Companies Act.

Loonat said that for SA REITs, earnings that are retained would be subject to taxation, commonly known as tax leakage. If a company can minimise its tax leakage through assessed losses, it can retain more income. If a property company is not a REIT, then that company is not obliged to declare a dividend, and it would be up to the Board to decide if and when it would declare a dividend, if at all.

According to the research findings, the global average payout ratio is currently 76%, slightly lower than its 5-year average of 79%.

Distributions in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region were less affected by the COVID-19 pandemic compared to South Africa and the US, which saw payout ratios decline 18% and 15%, respectively. European payout ratios remain below peers.

Estienne De Klerk, Chairperson of the SA REIT Association and Growthpoint Properties South African CEO commented:

“It is encouraging that the SA payout ratio aligns with global peers. While it is important to consider regional differences in REIT distribution rules and tax systems, this alignment showcases the strength and competitiveness of the SA market.”

Additionally, the source of income like ordinary income, capital gains, and return of capital must be considered when determining payout ratios, according to the research.

The research shows that in the US and UK, REIT distribution regulation requires that at least 90% of taxable profits are paid as dividends, while in Belgium, the rule is at least 80% of net profits.

In Germany, the distribution rule is 90% of net income, while in France, three rules apply – 95% of tax-exempt profits from qualifying leasing activities, 70% of the capital gains and 100% of dividends received from subsidiaries that have elected for the Société d’Investissement Immobilier Cotée (SIIC) regime. A SIIC status is a special arrangement provided by a French law passed in 2002 giving tax benefits to publicly listed companies.

SA REIT is working on several valuable research pieces that will be released in the future.

Lango concludes retail acquisition from Hyprop and Attacq

Lango concludes c.US$200 million Africa real estate acquisition from Hyprop and Attacq

In one of the largest real estate transactions in Africa over the past year, Lango Real Estate Limited has agreed to acquire the Africa (ex-South Africa) retail real estate portfolio ultimately owned by JSE-listed REITs Hyprop Investments Limited and Attacq Limited.

Lango, a leading real estate company focused on direct investments into prime commercial assets in key gateway cities across the African continent, agreed on the acquisition of a portfolio of four shopping malls located in Accra, Ghana and Lagos, Nigeria, with an attributable value in excess of US$200 million.

The assets acquired include three retail assets in Ghana, including the iconic Accra Mall, one of the leading retail assets on the continent, along with Kumasi City Mall and West Hills Mall. Ikeja City Mall, arguably the most successful retail asset in Nigeria, was also acquired. The portfolio was acquired via an issue of Lango shares to the vendors, along with part debt-finance, with RMB acting as lead arranger.

Launched in 2018, Lango was originally established by South Africa’s largest primary JSE-listed REIT, Growthpoint Properties Limited, and LSE- and JSE-listed global investment manager, Ninety One (previously Investec Asset Management). Growthpoint also has a c.20% shareholding in Lango, alongside other notable South African and international institutional investors.

Lango has an established track record in concluding successful and accretive transactions, such as the RMB Westport property portfolio, the largest portfolio acquisition on the continent (excluding South Africa), and has achieved further significant growth. It has successfully managed to aggregate a high-quality portfolio of commercial real estate assets to attain meaningful scale and relevance in the sector.

Lango focuses on prime income-generating office, industrial and retail assets spread across key gateway cities in four countries: Ghana, Zambia, Nigeria and Angola. Assets include landmark properties such as the Standard Bank (Stanbic) head office in Ghana, Standard Chartered Head Office in Ghana, Manda Hill Shopping Centre in Zambia, and The Wings, an A-grade office complex in Victoria Island, Lagos.

Thomas Reilly, CEO of Lango, says, “This transaction is a significant milestone for Lango and not only fits squarely into our growth strategy, but is also highly accretive. The scale achieved by Lango undoubtedly positions it as a leading Sub-Saharan African firm in the industry. Lango will now have c.US$875 million of assets under management across four countries, with arguably some of the best-performing landmark commercial properties across both the retail and office sectors in select growth cities. These assets are well-positioned to allow Lango to extract synergies and further enhance growth with a high degree of resilience to differing market cycles.”

Reilly adds, “We are excited to once again take advantage of a highly attractive entry-point in the cycle, adding quality yielding assets in select cities to our asset base at competitive prices, which we believe have the potential to offer strong growth prospects. The business continues to enjoy significant momentum, and we expect this to aid in the delivery of sustainable long-term investor returns.”

Morne Wilken, CEO of Hyprop, adds, “Hyprop management has previously committed itself to achieving several strategic initiatives, with the exit of Sub-Saharan Africa being one of the last remaining initiatives to be completed. The successful implementation of this transaction will achieve this initiative, and we look forward to working with Lango to completion.”

Attacq CEO, Jackie van Niekerk, comments, “Our Rest of Africa (ex-South Africa) investment has become a small component of Attacq’s real estate investments and has been earmarked as part of an exit strategy by way of an orderly disposal. We are delighted to reach a point where a transaction with a credible counterpart in Lango has been agreed.”

Reilly concludes, “The growth and scale that Lango has achieved, supported by our partners in this transaction, enhances Lango’s ability to further entrench and capitalise on its position as a dominant player in the African real estate market, and creates a platform to facilitate considerable future growth as it heads toward a listing on the LSE.”